Spoke
An AI-assisted content workflow
How to use AI for the parts it's good at, keep it away from the parts it's bad at, and put a human check in the one place that matters.
Google's position on AI-assisted content and its disclosure guidance are documented and linked. The workflow itself is our judgment from running it.
The argument about whether to use AI in content production is over in practice. Almost everybody is using it, including most of the people arguing against it.
The useful question is where in the process it belongs, and what has to be true before anything publishes.
Where should AI be used in content production?
Use it where the information already exists and the job is transformation: outlines, first drafts from your own source material, restructuring dense prose, summarizing documents, drafting headings and metadata, finding the gaps in what you've covered.
Keep it away from what makes content worth quoting — the specific sourced figure, the firsthand account, the judgment call on a contested question. A model can't supply those because it doesn't have them. It will produce plausible substitutes instead of telling you it's stuck.
What it's good at and bad at
Good: outlining, drafting from material you hand it, rewriting dense paragraphs into something liftable, summarizing long documents, generating title and description options, spotting what a section is missing, translating internal jargon into what clients actually say, checking whether your opening sentence stands up alone.
Bad: producing a statistic, writing the experience section, deciding what a regulation means, taking a position on something contested, and generating pages in bulk to cover a keyword list — which is the one Google's spam policies name outright as scaled content abuse.
The test is whether the task needs information the model doesn't have. If it does, it won't tell you it's missing. It'll generate something plausible instead.
That property is the entire reason the gate exists.
The gate
One human. Named. Accountable for the thing being correct. Reads it before it publishes.
What they're checking for is specific, and it isn't writing quality:
- Every factual claim, especially the ones that sound right. Generated text produces plausible figures with no source and real-looking citations to things that don't say what's claimed.
- Every number, against a primary source rather than another article.
- The experience sections. Is this something we did, or something that sounds like what a firm like us would do?
- The positions. Does this commit to anything, and do we agree with it?
- The omissions. What got left out because the training data under-represents it?
A copy editor cannot do this. Fluency isn't the failure mode — it's the camouflage. The gate has to be somebody who knows the subject well enough to notice that a confident paragraph is wrong.
Make it structural
A process that relies on discipline fails in the quarter when everybody's busy, which is exactly the quarter when volume goes up. So the gate should block publication rather than be something people are supposed to remember.
In practice:
- A required field recording whether AI was used, that can't be left blank.
- A required reviewer, by name, not "the team."
- A publishing step that refuses when the reviewer is missing, rather than warning about it.
- Tighter rules for YMYL, where the reviewer has to be a different person from the author and competent in the subject.
- A published editorial policy describing all of it, linked from every page.
Disclosure
Google suggests considering a disclosure where a reader might reasonably wonder how something was made, and advises against giving AI an author byline.
So: say who's accountable, and describe the process somewhere findable. Naming a model as the author communicates exactly the wrong thing — it implies nobody is responsible.
What this costs
Honestly? The review gate is most of the cost of the content, and it doesn't shrink with volume.
A team that adopts AI drafting without adding review capacity hasn't reduced its cost per page. It's moved the bottleneck, and usually quietly lowered its standard.
The firms getting real value here are the ones that spent the time saved on drafting buying more review, more source-checking, and more firsthand material. That's a smaller productivity gain than the sales pitch promised. It's also the one that survives a quality update.
More in E-E-A-T & YMYL
What E-E-A-T is
It comes from the instructions Google gives the people it pays to grade search results. Knowing where it comes from explains both why it matters and why most advice about raising it is confused.
The Experience signal
The first E is the newest and the most neglected. It's also the only one you can't buy, study for, or fake — which is exactly why it's worth building content around.
YMYL
Topics where bad information costs somebody their money, health, housing or legal position get held to a higher bar. If you publish in one, the review process isn't overhead. It's the product.
Reputation & reviews
Reviews are among the strongest trust signals available and among the easiest to acquire illegally. The FTC rule on consumer reviews is in force, and several widespread marketing practices fall inside it.
Human vs AI content
The most argued-about question in search right now, split into the part Google has put in writing, the part people assert with no evidence, and the part nobody outside the AI companies can answer.
Author bios
A byline says somebody stands behind this. That only means something if they're real, the credential fits the subject, and the same identity shows up everywhere else.
Backlinks
A link is somebody deciding your page was worth sending a reader to. Everything useful about links follows from that, and so does everything wrong with trying to manufacture them.
Mentions & citations
Getting named with no link attached is now a common kind of visibility. What it proves is clear. What any AI engine does with it is not, and this page keeps the two apart.
User engagement
These are the most over-interpreted numbers in search marketing. Worth watching, and they don't mean what your dashboard implies they mean.